从Bitcron迁移到Hugo

跟随老大的脚步,拥抱hugo,拥抱CI。

Caddy && Hugo with Docker

安装Docker什么的暂且不表,基本都是拿来主义。

docker run -d -p 2015:2015 muninn/hugo-caddy

docker会自动把这个镜像拖下来。

GitHub托管Hugo站点

按照Hugo官网手册把站点搞起,然后托管到GitHub上

https://github.com/ferstar/blog

VPS端Caddy配置

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mkdir ~/.caddy
vi ~/.caddy/Caddyfile
# 这货配置文件比Nginx简约太多。。。
blog.ferstar.org {
    root /www/public
    timeouts 10m
    gzip
    tls fer_star@qq.com
    tls {
        protocols tls1.0 tls1.2
    }
    # sync the repo and then gen public site
    git {
        repo {$REPO}
        path ../src
        hook /webhook
        args --recurse-submodules
        then hugo --destination=/www/public
    }

    # write log to stdout for docker
    log stdout
    errors stdout
}

ferstar.org {
    redir https://blog.ferstar.org
}

docker-compose配置

用Docker自然少不了这货,配个适用于自己站点的docker-compose.yml

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version: '2'
services:
    hugo:
        image: muninn/hugo-caddy
        volumes:
            - /root/.caddy/Caddyfile:/etc/Caddyfile
            - /root/.caddy:/root/.caddy
        ports:
            - 80:80
            - 443:443
        environment:
            - REPO=github.com/ferstar/blog
        restart: unless-stopped

因为要用Let's Encrypt的证书给网站上小绿锁,所以需要把80443端口交给Caddy,另外需要指定存放认证的路径。

持续集成(GitHub Webhooks)

所谓CI在这里就是利用GitHub的Webhooks服务,每次接受推送push(貌似还可以指定别的事件类型)事件时,给VPS站点发一个POST通知,然后VPS收到通知后会自动执行拉取GitHub指定分支内容,然后Hugo自动生成静态页面,最后重启Caddy服务,整个过程如丝顺滑~

微信截图_20171226164109

转换旧文章

原来的水文都是在Bitcron写的,文件头信息格式不太一样,于是写脚本转换了下。

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import os
import sys
from chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    sys.exit("Usage: {} source_dir dest_dir".format(sys.argv[0]))

src_dir = sys.argv[1]
new_dir = sys.argv[2]

if not os.path.exists(new_dir):
    os.mkdir(new_dir)


def detect(fp):
    detector = UniversalDetector()
    with open(fp, 'rb') as fh:
        for line in fh:
            detector.feed(line)
            if detector.done: break
    detector.close()
    return detector.result['encoding']


def get_files(dp):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dp):
        return map(lambda x: os.path.join(root, x), files)


def convert_article(fp):
    file_name = os.path.basename(fp).split('.')[:-1][0]
    new_fp = os.path.join(new_dir, file_name) + ".md"
    encoding = detect(fp)
    tags_line = ''
    status = 'draft'
    with open(fp, 'r', encoding=encoding) as fh:
        # hexo header metadata
        while True:
            line = fh.readline()
            if line.startswith("---"):
                break
        while True:
            line = fh.readline()
            if line.startswith("---"):
                break
            if line.startswith("date"):
                _date = 'T'.join(line.strip().split(" ")[1:])
                if len(_date) == 16:
                    date_line = _date + ':00+08:00'
                else:
                    date_line = _date + '+08:00'
            if line.startswith("title"):
                title_line = line.strip().replace("'", "").replace('"', '').split(':')[-1].strip()
                if title_line.startswith('"'):
                    title_line = title_line.replace('"', '')
            if line.startswith('status'):
                status = line.strip().split(' ')[-1]
            if line.startswith('tags'):
                tags_line = str(line.strip().replace("'", "").replace(' ', '').split(':')[-1].split(',')).upper()
        if status == 'draft':
            return
        with open(new_fp, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as out:
            # bitcron header metadata
            out.write("---\n")
            out.write('title: "{}"\n'.format(title_line))
            out.write('date: "{}"\n'.format(date_line))
            if tags_line:
                out.write('tags: {}\n'.format(tags_line))
            else:
                out.write("tags: ['OTHERS']\n")
            out.write("comments: true\n")
            out.write("---\n\n")
            # copy the rest lines
            while 1:
                line = fh.readline()
                if not line:
                    break
                out.write(line)


list(map(convert_article, get_files(src_dir)))

配置站点favicon

用的主题貌似没有favicon,而且缺了个apple-touch-icon-144-precomposed.png的静态资源,想来应该是把favicon.ico一起塞到static目录下,试了下果然ok。

Where do I put my favicon with Hugo

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